Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Terjadinya Ganggren Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Poli Klinik Endokrin Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2017

Amelia Nofrida, Yadi Putra

Abstract


Lifestyle is an activity undertaken by everyone. Less healthy lifestyle is one of the 10 causes of death in the world. Diabetes Mellitus is a major threat to the health of the 21st century. Medical record data in hospitals dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh in 2016 the number of visits as many as 1254 patients. The results of interviews with patients in endocrinic polyclinic RSUD ZA 2 people said that during the usual diabetes activity, 2 people said it is difficult to keep the diet and do sports activities. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of lifestyle with the occurrence of Gangrene in Diabetes Mellitus patient in Endocrine Polyclinic RSA ZA Banda Aceh Year 2017. The research is correlation with cross sectional study approach, collecting data by purposive sampling. The study was conducted from May 15 to 22, 2017. Instrument in the form of questionnaire. The results of the study were Lifetime Relationship with Gangrene Occurrence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Endocrine Polyclinic of ZA Banda Aceh Hospital Year 2017 with p-Value value (0,000), there was a relationship of fruit and vegetable consumption with gangrene incidence in patients with diabetes mellitus with p-Value incidence ganggren in patients with diabetes mellitus (0,008), there is a relationship of physical activity with gangrene incidence in patients with diabetes mellitus with p-Value value (0,026), no relationship of Stress with gangrene incidence in patients with diabetes mellitus with p-Value (0,368), and there was no relation of rest pattern with gangrene incidence in patients with diabetes mellitus with p-Value (0,331). The authors suggest that patients with diabetes mellitus can improve lifestyle so as not to occur gangrene.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Charles. Bersama Dengan Diabetes Tipe 2. Jakarta. Penerbit Plus 2011.

Waspadji, S. Komplikasi Kronik Diabetes : Mekanisme Terjadinya, Diagnosis, Dan Strategi Pengelolaan. Dalam : Sudoyo, A.W., ed. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Jilid III. Edisi ke 4. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia 2005; 1884-1888.

Misnadiarly. Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko Beberapa Penyakit. Jakarta : Pustaka Obor Populer 2007.

Sudoyo. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta. EGC 2007.

Irawan, D. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Daerah Urban Indonesia (Analisa Data Sekunder Riskesdas 2007). Thesis Universitas Indonesia 2010.

IDF International Diabetes Federation. IDF Guideline on Slef-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Non-Insulin Treated Type 2 Diabetes 2014.

American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2011.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013.

Dinas Kesehatan Aceh. Profil kesehatan 2014. Provinsi Aceh 2014.

Sukardji, K. Teknik Penyuluhan Diabetes Mellitus dalam Penata laksanaan. Diabetes Mellitus. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada 2007.

Sudaryanto. Hubungan Antara Pola Makan, Genetik Dan Kebiasaan Olahraga Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusukan, Banjarsari Jurusan. Keperawatan, Fakultas. Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2014.

Wandasari. hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan Kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas ilmu kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2013.

Potter Patricia A. & Perry, Anne Griffin. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik. Jakarta: EGC 2005.

Muflihatin SK. Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 Di RSUD Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2013(1):1.

Guyton dan Hall. Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Jakarta: Kedokteran EGC 2007.

Jessy Kurnia. Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rumah Sakit Pancaran Kasih GMIM Manado Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado 2017.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Lisensi Creative Commons
Aceh Medika oleh LPPM Universitas Abulyatama disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/acehmedika.