EFEKTIVITAS PLATFROM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA ONLINE BERBASIS GOOGLE CLASROOM DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

Hayati Hayati, Syarifah Rahmiza Muzana, Rahmi Maulidati

Abstract


This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Google Classroom-based online physics learning platforms in improving student learning outcomes. The method used is a literature study employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach following PRISMA guidelines, analyzing national and international journal articles from Google Scholar, Sinta, ScienceDirect, ERIC, DOAJ, Garuda, and Scopus, analyzed descriptively and qualitatively through content analysis and narrative synthesis. Findings show Google Classroom effectively improves physics learning outcomes, evidenced by higher N-Gain scores in experimental classes compared to control classes (0.425 versus 0.235) and a usage effectiveness rate of 76.43%. The platform also enhances student motivation and critical thinking, particularly when combined with Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning. However, effectiveness is constrained by unstable internet connectivity, limited devices, low digital literacy, and inability to replace hands-on laboratory practicums. It is concluded that success depends on teachers' instructional model choices rather than technology alone, making Google Classroom most optimal as a supporting medium in blended learning combined with active models and virtual laboratories, not a full replacement for face-to-face instruction


Keywords


Google Classroom, learning outcomes, physics learning, effectiveness, literature review.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Maroof, R. A. S., & Al-Emran, M. (2018). Students acceptance of Google Classroom: An exploratory study using PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET, 13(6), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i06.8275

Amin, N. F. (2022). Penggunaan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika. Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pendidikan (JURINOTEP, 1(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.46306/jurinotep.v1i1

Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), 60. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/7937

Bustomi, S., & Astuti. (2024). — Pemikiran Konstruktivisme dalam Teori Pendidikan Kognitif Jean Piaget dan Lev. Vygotsky:Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.37551

Davis. (1989). Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/249008 Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children (M. Cole, Trans.). In, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Fadhilah, N., Mukhlis, A. M., & Sukaryanto. (2022). Hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan secara online menggunakan Google Classroom. BIODIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 8(1), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v8i1.17206

Hasibuan, S., Jufri, J., & Setiawan, A. (2025). Efektivitas pembelajaran melalui Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar TIK siswa SMK Negeri 2 Rambah Kelas XII. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2).

Hidayat, D., & Noeraida. (2020). Pengalaman komunikasi siswa melakukan kelas online selama pandemi COVID-19. JIKE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Efek, 3(2), 172–182. https://doi.org/10.32534/jike.v3i2.1017

Huang, S., Li, Y., & Li, M. (2021). The Effectiveness of Google Classroom in improving High School Students’ English Learning. English Language Teaching, 14(3), 176–185.

Iftakhar, S. (2016). Google Classroom as a tool for active learning. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 4(2), 12–18.

Kua, E. U. (2021). Virtual physics laboratory with real world problem based on Ngada local wisdom in basic physics praktikum. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1806(1), 12014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1806/1/01201

Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., Belland, B. R., & Schroder, K. E. (2014). A predictive study of student satisfaction in online education programs. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(4), 320–340.

Levs.vygotsky. (1978). Vygotsky ( ellen souberman Michael cole, Vera John Steiner, Sylvia Scribner, Ed.). Harvard University Press.

Lumbantobing, S. S., Sianturi, M., Simbolon, S. A. V, Samaloisa, I. R. S., & Saleubaja, E. S. (2022). Efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran fisika di masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Santa Maria Della Strada Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.33541/jmp.v11i2

Madaling, L., Munir, M., Nainggolan, H., Ulimaz, A., & Weraman, P. (2023). Efektivitas penggunaan Google Classroom terhadap hasil belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 672–684. https://doi.org/10.47668/pkwu.v11i2.837

Muliyana, S., Nupura, N., Mursalin, & Nuayi, A. W. (2021). Pengaruh WhatsApp, Google Classroom, dan Google Meet dalam pembelajaran fisika terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jambura Physics Journal, 3(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.34312/jpj.v3i1.9788

Muniandy, P. P., Tan, L. W., & Leong, Y. P. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Google Classroom in Improving Students’ Participation and Learning Outcomes in a Malaysian Secondary School. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET, 15(13), 147–159.

Nopriyeni, N., Lestari, F. A., Irwandi, & Hartati, M. S. (2022). Efektivitas pembelajaran daring berbasis Google Classroom pada masa Covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(4), 6092–6100. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3667

Permata, A., & Bhakti, Y. B. (2020). Keefektifan Virtual Class dengan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran fisika di masa pandemi Covid-19. JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi.

Piaget, J. (1952). Piaget (1952). International Universitas press.

Pratiwi, R., & Kusuma, H. (2021). Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Nusantara, 6(1), 1–7.

Rachmawati, R., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 9(2), 150–157.

Rahmawati, & Narsa. (n.d.). — Penggunaan e-learning dengan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan (Vol. 6, Number 2, pp. 127–136). https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v6i2.26232

Ulimaz, A. (2021). Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada mata kuliah teknologi pengolahan limbah. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 7(3), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.33654/jph.v7i3

Wahyurini, L. S. (2022). Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan menggunakan media Google Classroom dan Zoom dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika. ACTION: Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dan Sekolah, 2(3).

Widodo, A., & Suyatno, S. (20 C.E.). Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi, 7(1), 47–54.

Yustina, E., & Supriyadi, Y. (2020). Efektivitas penggunaan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 121–128.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30601/dedikasi.v10i2.7954

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



sintagoogle-scholaronesearchgarudaPKPcrossref 

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan oleh LPPM Universitas Abulyatama disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

Berdasarkan ciptaan pada http://jurnal.abulyatama.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi.