Reducing Mental Health Stigma Through Narratives: A Narrative Paradigm Analysis of an Indonesian Digital Campaign

Penulis

  • Fiona Rafael Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Naniek Novijanti Setijadi Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30601/76akz047

Kata Kunci:

Narrative Paradigm, Mental Health, Stigma, Digital Campaign, Social Media

Abstrak

This study analyzes the role of narrative in digital campaigns as a strategy to reduce mental health stigma, using the Instagram account @intothelightid as a case study. A qualitative approach with a narrative analysis method was employed, focusing on the two main elements of Walter Fisher's narrative paradigm: narrative coherence and narrative fidelity. Data were collected from @intothelightid posts published between January 2024 and March 2025 containing educational, reflective, and collective-action content. The findings reveal that the narratives are structured coherently and consistently, and that their messages align with the lived experiences and values of young Indonesian audiences. These narratives not only deliver mental health information empathetically but also create a digital safe space that encourages open dialogue and emotional validation. Engagement indicators, namely the number of likes and the content of audience comments, suggest that the campaign messages succeeded in building public resonance. The study concludes that a narrative-based approach in social media campaigns is an effective and transformative communication strategy for dismantling the stigma that has long hindered mental health recovery efforts in Indonesia.

Biografi Penulis

  • Fiona Rafael, Universitas Pelita Harapan
    Fiona Rafael is a student in the Master of Communication Science Program, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • Naniek Novijanti Setijadi, Universitas Pelita Harapan
    Naniek Novijanti Setijadi is a lecturer in the Master of Communication Science Program, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Referensi

N. Hartini, N. A. Fardana, A. D. Ariana, and N. D. Wardana, "Stigma toward people with mental health problems in Indonesia," Psychology Research and Behavior Management, vol. 11, pp. 535–541, 2018, doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S175251.

N. A. Constantin, D. Rawis, and N. N. Setijadi, "Komunikasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa dan peran masyarakat menanggapi isu kesehatan mental," Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1894–1911, 2022, doi: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.2433.

A. B. Fox, V. A. Earnshaw, E. C. Taverna, and D. Vogt, "Conceptualizing and measuring mental illness stigma: The mental illness stigma framework and critical review of measures," Stigma and Health, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 348–376, 2018, doi: 10.1037/sah0000104.

F. H. Saputra and Cholifah, "Pengaruh narasi dalam konten vlog channel YouTube 'Menjadi Manusia' terhadap sikap dalam menjaga kesehatan mental," Jurnal ISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2022, doi: 10.36451/jisip.v19i1.66.

Center for Reproductive Health, University of Queensland, and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Indonesia – National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS): Laporan Penelitian. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Kesehatan Reproduksi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2022.

S. Clement et al., "What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies," Psychological Medicine, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 11–27, 2015, doi: 10.1017/S0033291714000129.

J. A. Naslund, A. Bondre, J. Torous, and K. A. Aschbrenner, "Social media and mental health: Benefits, risks, and opportunities for research and practice," Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 245–257, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x.

Z. A. Rakhman, I. D. Florina, and S. Edy, "Peran media sosial dalam mendorong diskusi terbuka tentang kesehatan mental," Publicomm, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2024, doi: 10.24905/publicomm.v1i1.6.

K. Latha, K. S. Meena, M. R. Pravitha, M. Dasgupta, and S. K. Chaturvedi, "Effective use of social media platforms for promotion of mental health awareness," Journal of Education and Health Promotion, vol. 9, art. no. 124, 2020, doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_90_20.

V. Betton et al., "The role of social media in reducing stigma and discrimination," British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 206, no. 6, pp. 443–444, 2015, doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.152835.

D. Claretta, F. Samudra Arsy, A. Reynaldi Komarullah, and B. Hanan, "Peran campaign lewat media sosial Instagram (Into The Light) dalam membangun public awareness," SIBATIK Journal: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 153–162, 2022, doi: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i1.513.

S. Rennick-Egglestone et al., "Mental health recovery narratives and their impact on recipients: Systematic review and narrative synthesis," Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 64, no. 10, pp. 669–679, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0706743719846108.

C. L. Ratcliff and Y. Sun, "Overcoming resistance through narratives: Findings from a meta-analytic review," Human Communication Research, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 412–443, 2020, doi: 10.1093/hcr/hqz017.

World Health Organization, World Mental Health Report: Transforming Mental Health for All. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2022.

N. Maya, "Kontribusi literasi kesehatan mental dan persepsi stigma publik terhadap sikap mencari bantuan profesional psikologi," Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–32, 2021, doi: 10.22146/gamajop.58470.

G. Thornicroft et al., "The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health," The Lancet, vol. 400, no. 10361, pp. 1438–1480, 2022, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01470-2.

S. W. Littlejohn, K. A. Foss, and J. G. Oetzel, Theories of Human Communication, 12th ed. Long Grove, IL, USA: Waveland Press, 2021.

W. R. Fisher, "Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument," Communication Monographs, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 1984, doi: 10.1080/03637758409390180.

M. C. Green and T. C. Brock, "The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 701–721, 2000, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.701.

J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches, 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE Publications, 2018.

E. Miyake and S. Martin, "Long Covid: Online patient narratives, public health communication and vaccine hesitancy," Digital Health, vol. 7, art. no. 20552076211059649, 2021, doi: 10.1177/20552076211059649.

V. A. Shaffer, E. S. Focella, A. Hathaway, L. D. Scherer, and B. J. Zikmund-Fisher, "On the usefulness of narratives: An interdisciplinary review and theoretical model," Annals of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 429–442, 2018, doi: 10.1093/abm/kax008.

Diterbitkan

2026-10-22

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles

Cara Mengutip

Reducing Mental Health Stigma Through Narratives: A Narrative Paradigm Analysis of an Indonesian Digital Campaign. (2026). Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum, 10(1), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.30601/76akz047