The Effect of Land Area and Agricultural Production on Per Capita Income in Aceh Jaya Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30601/35fm4316Kata Kunci:
Land Area, Agricultural Production, Per Capita Income, Multiple Linear Regression, Aceh JayaAbstrak
This study examines the partial and simultaneous effects of agricultural land area and agricultural production output on per capita income in Aceh Jaya Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The study used a quantitative approach with annual secondary time-series data for 2000–2024 (n = 25) obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with t-tests and an F-test at a 5% significance level. The results show that land area and production output simultaneously have a significant effect on per capita income, as indicated by a calculated F-value of 62.481, which is greater than the F-table value of 3.443 (sig. 0.000). Partially, land area has a positive and significant effect on per capita income, with a coefficient of 0.634 and a calculated t-value of 6.469, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.074. Production output also has a positive and significant effect on per capita income, with a coefficient of 0.234 and a calculated t-value of 3.391, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.074. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 65.3%, meaning that 65.3% of the variation in per capita income is explained by land area and production output, while the rest is explained by other factors outside the model. The study recommends protecting productive agricultural land from conversion and increasing agricultural productivity to raise per capita income. Further research should include other determinants, such as capital, commodity prices, technology, and labor quality.Referensi
K. S. Imai, R. Gaiha, and A. Garbero, “Poverty reduction during the rural–urban transformation: Rural development is still more important than urbanisation,” Journal of Policy Modeling, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 963–982, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.10.002.
E. Ligon and E. Sadoulet, “Estimating the relative benefits of agricultural growth on the distribution of expenditures,” World Development, vol. 109, pp. 417–428, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.007.
M. Euler, V. Krishna, S. Schwarze, H. Siregar, and M. Qaim, “Oil palm adoption, household welfare, and nutrition among smallholder farmers in Indonesia,” World Development, vol. 93, pp. 219–235, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.12.019.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh, Provinsi Aceh Dalam Angka, various editions. Banda Aceh, Indonesia: BPS Provinsi Aceh, 2001–2025.
S. D. Sari and E. Setyowati, “Analysis of unemployment, capita income, and HDI on economic growth on Indonesia, 2017–2020,” Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 3, pp. 8–18, 2022, doi: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.195.
S. Ramadan, Z. Zamzami, and R. Rosmeli, “Pengaruh luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan petani pinang di Desa Sungai Beras Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu,” e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 108–118, 2023, doi: 10.22437/jesl.v12i2.25402.
I. G. A. B. Pradnyawati and W. Cipta, “Pengaruh luas lahan, modal dan jumlah produksi terhadap pendapatan petani sayur di Kecamatan Baturiti,” Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 93, 2021, doi: 10.23887/ekuitas.v9i1.27562.
I. N. A. F. Saputra and I. G. Wardana, “Pengaruh luas lahan, alokasi waktu dan produksi petani terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Darmasaba Kabupaten Badung,” E-Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Udayana, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 2038–2070, 2018.
A. A. Andrias, Y. Darusman, and M. Ramdan, “Pengaruh luas lahan terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah (Suatu kasus di Desa Jelat Kecamatan Baregbeg Kabupaten Ciamis),” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 522–529, 2017, doi: 10.25157/jimag.v4i1.1591.
A. Novianty and F. Awaliyah, “Pengaruh luas lahan terhadap pendapatan usahatani semangka di Desa Cikadu Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya,” Mimbar Agribisnis, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 424–432, 2022, doi: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6857.
J. K. Werdhani, T. Soedarto, D. W. Laily, and S. I. Hidayat, “Pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Desa Pungpungan, Kecamatan Kalitidu, Kabupaten Bojonegoro,” Jurnal Pertanian Agros, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 116–130, 2023.
D. Padmaningrum, S. Suminah, B. W. Utami, H. Ihsaniyati, and E. Widiyanti, “Pemberdayaan kelompok tani melalui budidaya cabai sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani lahan kering di Kabupaten Sukoharjo,” E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 158–167, 2022, doi: 10.26877/e-dimas.v13i1.7001.
R. Yamani, H. P. Nasution, D. Ruslan, and R. L. Sari, “Analisis pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan jumlah produksi kelapa sawit terhadap PDRB sub sektor perkebunan di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan,” Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, vol. 8, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.13883.
R. Mayasafitri, R. Risal, and M. Faisal, “Peran strategis perkebunan sawit terhadap PDRB Indonesia: Perspektif produksi dan produktivitas,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2771–2785, 2025, doi: 10.31955/mea.v9i2.5906.
R. Juanda, I. Mutia, and A. F. H. Hasibuan, “Pengaruh input dan produksi sawit terhadap PDRB Indonesia,” Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 32–39, 2021, doi: 10.29103/jepu.v4i2.5742.
R. Feni and E. Marwan, “Land and production expansion of palm and its effect towards plantation PDRB sub sector in Bengkulu,” Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 139–152, 2023, doi: 10.20956/jsep.v19i2.21718.
M. Rondhi, P. A. Pratiwi, V. T. Handini, A. F. Sunartomo, and S. A. Budiman, “Agricultural land conversion, land economic value, and sustainable agriculture: A case study in East Java, Indonesia,” Land, vol. 7, no. 4, art. no. 148, 2018, doi: 10.3390/land7040148.
O. B. Al Rovik and D. Purnomo, “Dampak alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2020–2024,” Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2284–2307, 2025, doi: 10.37385/msej.v6i6.8989.
M. Fitri and M. Murtala, “Pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan irigasi terhadap produksi padi di Provinsi Aceh,” Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2021, doi: 10.29103/jepu.v4i1.4420.
R. Harini, R. D. Ariani, Supriyati, and M. C. Satriagasa, “Analisis luas lahan pertanian terhadap produksi padi di Kalimantan Utara,” Jurnal Kawistara, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 15–27, 2019, doi: 10.22146/kawistara.38755.
J. H. Kim, “Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results,” Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, vol. 72, no. 6, pp. 558–569, 2019, doi: 10.4097/kja.19087.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Muhammad Fauzi, Yuliana, Edi Saputra
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Proposed Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access Authors who publish with Jurnal Humaniora agree to the following terms: a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).