Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Angka Kejadian Kelainan Refraksi di Poli Mata RSUD MEeuraxa Banda Aceh Tahun 2018

Abstract

Abstract: Refraction disorders is eye in the process of vision due to an imbalance on optical eye resulting blurred images. Some risk factor related to refraction disorders such age, sex gender, genetic, reading distance, playing games and watching television/computer. Refraction disorders are second most common cause of blindness worldwide aftar cataracts. The purpose in research is aims to determine the correlationof age and gender with occurrence of refration disorders in poli mata RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. The research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional study design. The sampling method was total sampling. Total samples were obtained 5.960 patients. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The result of bivariate test for age is p=0.000 (p<0.05) and gender p=0.000 (p<0.05), the result showed that correlation of age and gender with the occurance of refraction disorders are have meaningful statistically. The conclusions of the research is that there’s correlation of age and gender with the occurrence of refraction disorders in poli mata RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh.