Analisa Pendapatan dan Prospek Usaha Budidaya Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer) Di Perairan Pulau Banyak

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Aquaculture Practices (CBIB), compare business profitability, and examine the distribution system of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer) farming in the waters of Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil Regency. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews involving four farm owners and four workers. The results indicate that CBIB practices have been adequately implemented, particularly in site selection, net hygiene, and the use of certified fry, although weaknesses remain in technical record-keeping and feed management. Financially, the business yields profits ranging from IDR 9,250,000 to IDR 14,800,000 per cycle, with an average profit margin of 41.07% relative to operational costs. Profit variation is more strongly influenced by distribution strategies and operational efficiency rather than production volume. The harvested fish are distributed to local and regional markets, with only a small portion reaching major cities such as Medan. Despite logistical constraints, White Snapper aquaculture in the area holds promising prospects due to favorable environmental conditions, strong market demand, cost-efficient production, and competitive product quality. These findings emphasize that strengthening CBIB practices and optimizing distribution channels are key to ensuring the long-term success of White Snapper farming.