GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II PADAPASIEN POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMDAERAH (RSUD) MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH

Abstract

Abstract: : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the body's inability to produce the hormoneinsulin or because of the ineffective use of insulin products. DM consists of two types, namely the first type ofDM is caused by heredity and the second type is caused by life style. In general, almost 80% of the prevalence ofdiabetes mellitus is DM type 2, this means that an unhealthy lifestyle / lifestyle is the main trigger for theincreased prevalence of DM. Aceh is included in the list of Indonesia's top nine regions with a high population ofDM disease. It is estimated that the number reached 417,600 sufferers or around 8.7% of the total population ofAceh. Based on the 2011 population census, DM sufferers were 21%. Based on the results of integratedsurveillance of Pukesmas-based diseases (new cases) in 23 districts / cities in Aceh province in 2013, DM wasranked sixth out of 35 types of diseases, as many as 4,573 patients consisting of 2,121 men and 2,452 women.Based on the results of integrated surveillance of Pukesmas-based diseases (new cases) in 23 districts / cities inAceh province in 2013, DM was ranked sixth out of 35 types of diseases, as many as 4,573 patients consisting of2,121 men and 2,452 women. Based on the 2016 Central Statistics Agency for Aceh, it is estimated that diabeticsin Aceh in 2016 will reach 32% and based on population growth patterns it is estimated that in 2030 there will be9.5 million diabetics with a prevalence rate of 18.3% for urban blood, and 8.6 % rural area. This study aims tolook at the description of risk factors for diabetes mellitus in the disease polyclinic in the Meuraxa RegionalGeneral Hospital, Banda Aceh City. This research is useful as information material about a healthy lifestyle andraising public awareness, especially for those who are at risk of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This research usesdescriptive research. This study was designed with a cross sectional study technique with a total sample of 246samples (patients). The results of this study were processed using univariate data analysis to see a description ofthe risk factors for type II diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with internal medicine polyclinics in regional publichospitals (RSUD). The results showed that most Type II DM patients were dominated by female patients (765)who had a family history (65%) and were predominantly aged 30-60 years (adults) (63%) and had a history ofobesity (80%), the conclusion of this study the presence of risk factors for type II DM so that the high incidenceof type II DM in patients with existing risk factors..