The Effect of Service Quality, Customer Trust and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Bigboss Barbershop in Banda Aceh City

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30601/humaniora.v10i2.8280

Keywords:

Service quality, Customer trust, Customer satisfaction, Customer loyalty, Barbershop

Abstract

The number of barbershops in Banda Aceh City has grown from five in 2016 to about fifty in 2026, so retaining customers has become a central concern for operators. Studies of barbershops in Indonesia report mixed findings on whether service quality affects loyalty directly, and few examine service quality, trust and satisfaction together in one model. This study examines the partial and joint effects of service quality, customer trust and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Bigboss Barbershop in Banda Aceh City. A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted among 83 customers, and the data were analysed with validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression in SPSS. Service quality (B = 0.235; t = 5.644; p < 0.001), customer trust (B = 0.220; t = 3.575; p = 0.001) and customer satisfaction (B = 0.232; t = 4.513; p < 0.001) each had a positive and significant effect on loyalty. Together they had a significant effect (F = 88.481; p < 0.001) and explained 76.2% of the variation in loyalty (adjusted R² = 0.762), with service quality showing the largest standardised coefficient (β = 0.432). Retention strategies for barbershops should therefore combine consistent service delivery, credible professional standards and regular monitoring of customer satisfaction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Amelia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
    DOSEN Faculty of Economics, Muhammadiyah University of Aceh
  • Sulfitra, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
    DOSEN Faculty of Economics, Muhammadiyah University of Aceh

References

[1] A. Parasuraman, V. A. Zeithaml, and L. L. Berry, “SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality,” Journal of Retailing, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 12–40, 1988.

[2] V. A. Zeithaml, L. L. Berry, and A. Parasuraman, “The behavioral consequences of service quality,” Journal of Marketing, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 31–46, 1996, doi: 10.1177/002224299606000203.

[3] R. M. Morgan and S. D. Hunt, “The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing,” Journal of Marketing, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 20–38, 1994, doi: 10.1177/002224299405800302.

[4] R. L. Oliver, “Whence consumer loyalty?,” Journal of Marketing, vol. 63, special issue, pp. 33–44, 1999, doi: 10.1177/00222429990634s105.

[5] A. S. Dick and K. Basu, “Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 99–113, 1994, doi: 10.1177/0092070394222001.

[6] A. Caruana, “Service loyalty: The effects of service quality and the mediating role of customer satisfaction,” European Journal of Marketing, vol. 36, no. 7/8, pp. 811–828, 2002, doi: 10.1108/03090560210430818.

[7] K. Boonlertvanich, “Service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty: The moderating role of main-bank and wealth status,” International Journal of Bank Marketing, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 278–302, 2019, doi: 10.1108/IJBM-02-2018-0021.

[8] S. M. Dam and T. C. Dam, “Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty,” Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 585–593, 2021, doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585.

[9] B. A. Fida, U. Ahmed, and Y. Al-Balushi, “Impact of service quality on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction in Islamic banks in the Sultanate of Oman,” SAGE Open, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1177/2158244020919517.

[10] M. F. Arifin, Hartoyo, and E. Z. Yusuf, “The importance of service quality in building customer satisfaction and loyalty in the service industry: A case study of Hunky Dory Barbershop,” Binus Business Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 79–89, 2020, doi: 10.21512/bbr.v11i2.6268.

[11] A. R. Zamnur and S. Harjatno, “Effect of service quality, price, and location on customer loyalty: A pandemic-era barbershop study,” Academia Open, vol. 9, no. 2, 2024, doi: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5724.

[12] I. Nuryanto and H. Damar, “Kualitas layanan, atmosfer toko, dan kewajaran harga sebagai penentu kepuasan dan loyalitas di Kaisar Barbershop Semarang,” Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi (DINAMIKA), vol. 5, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.51903/fq6h4z68.

[13] A. F. Akmalia, R. E. Supeni, and A. Izzudin, “The influence of trust, innovation and service quality on customer loyalty,” Jurnal Comparative: Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 209–221, 2025, doi: 10.31000/combis.v7i1.13351.

[14] D. W. D. Wattimury, “Analisis kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen sebagai mediator kualitas pelayanan dan brand image terhadap loyalitas konsumen (studi kasus di barber shop Garut Kota),” Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 813–829, 2026, doi: 10.31539/shr5m351.

[15] P. P. Trysna and I. P. Nuralam, “Bagaimana service quality, customer satisfaction, dan customer loyalty mempengaruhi pelanggan barbershop chain?,” Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 520–529, 2024, doi: 10.32493/JEE.v6i3.39171.

[16] D. Nguyen, V. T. Pham, D. Tran, and D. Pham, “Impact of service quality, customer satisfaction and switching costs on customer loyalty,” Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 395–405, 2020, doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.395.

[17] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta, 2022.

[18] J. F. Hair, W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis, 8th ed. Andover, UK: Cengage Learning, 2019.

[19] Y. Wicaksono and S. B. Santoso, “Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening (studi pelanggan di PT. Indo Samudera Perkasa Semarang),” Diponegoro Journal of Management, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1–11, 2015.

[20] G. D. Rahmadiane, E. U. S. Utami, and H. Widianti, “Pengaruh kualitas terhadap loyalitas dengan kepuasan pelanggan BRI sebagai variabel mediasi,” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 11–16, 2022.

[21] P. Kotler and K. L. Keller, Marketing Management, 16th ed. Harlow, UK: Pearson, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-30

How to Cite

The Effect of Service Quality, Customer Trust and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Bigboss Barbershop in Banda Aceh City. (2026). Jurnal Humaniora: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Hukum, 10(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.30601/humaniora.v10i2.8280